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2007 Drinking Water Quality Report


Introduction

During 2007, the drinking water provided by Warrington Township’s public water system once again EXCEEDED all State and Federal water quality standards.

This report presents a summary of the quality of the public drinking water provided by Warrington Township during 2007. We have included details about the source of the water, what it contains, and how the water quality compares to the standards set by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). The Warrington Township Board of Supervisors is committed to providing safe and reliable drinking water to our more than 6,779 customers. We feel that this information is important and that an informed customer is a public utility’s best ally.

Este informe contiene informaciõn muy importante sobre su agua potable. Tradúzcalo o hable con alguien que lo entienda bien.


Where Does Your Water Come From



The western portion of the Township, from Folly Road to Upper State Road, and the Bradford Greene development along County Line Road, is served water that the Township purchases directly from the North Wales Water Authority (NWWA). This portion of the Township is underlain by the Lockatong geological formation, which does not support the development of large production groundwater wells. The water purchased from NWWA is a surface water supply that comes from the Forest Park Water Treatment Plant located in Chalfont. The Forest Park Water Treatment Plant is a state of the art facility that treats water delivered from the Point Pleasant pump sta¬tion located on the Delaware River. The treatment process at Forest Park consists of flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, with pre and post ozone disinfection.

The eastern portion of the Township, from Valley Road to Elbow Lane, is served water from nine wells drilled 300 to 760 feet deep into the Stockton geological formation. The wells are generally lo¬cated along the Route 611 corridor that bisects the eastern part of the Township. The well water from four of the wells is treated using air strippers to remove organic contaminants. Chlorine is added to all of the wells for disinfection prior water entering the system.

The Township’s eastern and western water systems are intercon-nected. The interconnection is controlled by a valve that allows wa¬ter into the eastern end in the event of a fire or other emergency. The interconnection is also used as a supplemental source of supply during times of drought, or when the well supplies are out of service for maintenance reasons. Because of this, eastern end customers can expect to occasionally receive a commingling of water from the western surface supply and eastern groundwater supply.


Why We Monitor Your Drinking Water

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be ex-pected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioac¬tive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the pres¬ence of animals or from human activity.

Contaminants that may be present in source water before it is treated include:

  • Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricul¬tural livestock operations and wildlife.
  • Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban runoff, industrial or do¬mestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining or farming.
  • Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agricultural and residential uses.
  • Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.
  • Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and vola¬tile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and production, and can also come from gas stations, urban runoff, and septic systems.

In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the EPA and PADEP prescribe regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. We treat and monitor our water according to their regulations.


Our 2007 Water Monitoring Results 

During 2007, Warrington Township conducted over 300 tests for 86 possible drinking water contaminants. Similar testing was also completed by NWWA and the Forest Park Treatment Plant. This arrangement results in duplication of testing, but also provides more quality control.

Tables 1 and 2 summarize the results of monitoring the Western and Eastern systems, respectively, for the year 2007. Dozens of other contaminates that were tested for, but not detected, are not listed. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in the tables is from testing done from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007. The PADEP requires us to monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Some of our data, though representative, are more that one year old.

Warrington Township was required to conduct sampling for lead and copper in its drinking water by September 2007. As a result of an oversight, these samples were not taken. The required sampling for lead and copper was conducted in 2008 and the results of that testing showed concentrations of these metals were below the Action Levels. The test results will be included in the 2008 Water Quality Report. Previous samples analyzed in 2004 showed lead and copper concentrations well below the Action Levels set for these contaminants by the EPA.


Related Information

In 2001, the Township participated in the Unregulated Contami¬nants Monitoring Rule (UCMR) program in which suppliers began a 3-year monitoring period for unregulated contaminants, including the gasoline additive MTBE. The UCMR is designed to establish data for contaminants listed on EPA’s Contaminate Candidate List for which EPA may establish future maximum contaminant levels. Although the EPA does not regulate MTBE, the Township recognized the potential threat of MTBE and began voluntarily sampling for it prior to 2001 in each well and at various locations in both the east¬ern and western distribution systems. MTBE has never been detected in the Township’s water supply.

Warrington Township also samples its water supply annually at all entry points to determine the level of Fluoride present. Fluoride can occur naturally due to erosion of natural deposits. No Fluoride was detected in the Township’s water supply.

Related to our monitoring efforts, the Township has completed an assessment of the nine groundwater wells that supply the east¬ern distribution system. The study is part of Pennsylvania’s Source Water Assessment and Protection (SWAP) program. The assess¬ment identified existing and potential sources of contamination lo¬cated within one-mile radius of each well. The study will assist us in future land planning to protect our groundwater supply sources. The report is available for review at the Warrington Township Water and Sewer Department Office at 1585 Turk Road.


Educational Information

While your drinking water meets EPA’s standards for arsenic, it does contain low levels of arsenic. EPA’s standard balances the cur¬rent understanding of arsenic’s possible health effects against the costs of removing arsenic from drinking water. EPA continues to research the health effects of low levels of arsenic, which is a min¬eral known to cause cancer in humans at high concentrations, and is linked to other health effects such as skin damage and circulatory problems.

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drink¬ing water than the general population. Immuno-compromised per¬sons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, per¬sons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other micro¬bial contaminants are available form the Safe Drinking Water Hot-line at 1-800-426-4791 or visiting the EPA website at: www.epa.gov/safewater/dwhealth.


For More Information

All of the operators of the Warrington Township Water and Sewer Department are State-certified in drinking water operations. Our staff works to provided top quality water to every tap. Information about the Township’s water system and a full 2007 Water Quality Report prepared by NWWA for their system is available for review at the Warrington Township Water and Sewer Department Office. For more information about your water quality, please contact the Warrington Township Water and Sewer Department Office at (215) 343-1800.

For additional information, log on to the Township’s web site at www.warringtontownship.org, or the Water and Sewer Department’s web site at www.wtwsd.org.

The Warrington Township Board of Supervisors meets the second and fourth Tuesday of each month at 7:30 p.m. in the Warring¬ton Township Building at 852 Easton Road. These meetings allow the public to voice any concerns or comments they may have pertaining to the public water or sewer systems. Please feel free to participate in these meetings.

Este informe contiene informaciõn muy importante sobre su agua potable. Tradúzcalo o hable con alguien que lo entienda bien.


Definitions and Abbreviations 

These are the definitions of the terms and abbrevia- tions used in Tables 1 and 2 at the end of this booklet

  • MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCL’s are set as close to the MCLG’s as feasible using the best available technology.

  • MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal): The level of a con¬taminant in drinking water below which there is no known or ex¬pected risk to health. MCLG’s allow for a margin of safety.

  • MRDL (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level): The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.

  • MRDLG (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal): The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.

  • n/d (non detect): laboratory analysis indicates that the con¬stituent is not present or below reporting limits.

  • ppm (parts per million): one part per million correspond to one minute in two years or a single penny in $10,000.

  • ppb (parts per billion): one part per billion correspond to one minute in 2,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000.

  • pCi/l (picocuries per liter): picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity of water.

  • NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit): nephelometric turbidity unit is a measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.

  • AL (Action Level): the concentration of a contaminant, which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements, which a water system must follow.

  • TT (Treatment Technique): a treatment technique is a re¬quired process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

Click here to view the 2007 Warrington Township Drinking Water Quality Report-PDF format


TABLE 1 - WARRINGTON WESTERN SYSTEM 2007 WATER MONITORING
Substance (Unit of Measurement) Year of Result Violation YES/NO Level Detected Range Detected MCL MCLG Likely source of substance
Microbiological Contaminants:
Total Coliform Bacteria NO 0 N/A presence of coliform bacteria in 5% of monthly samples 0 Naturally present in the environment
Fecal Coliform and E. Coli Bacteria NO 0 N/A a routine sample and repeat sample are total coliform positive, and one is also positive for fecal coliform or E. coli 0 Human and animal fecal waste
Turbidity (NTU) NO 0.02 0.01 - 0.04 TT N/A Soil runoff
Total Organic Carbon (percent removal) NO N/A 48.5 - 69.6% TT N/A Naturally present in the environment
Disinfectant & Disinfection By-products:
Chlorine Residual (ppm) 2007 NO 0.36 0.10 - 1.06 MRDL = 4 MRDLG = 4 Water additive used for disinfection
TTHM (total trihalomethanes) (ppb) 2007 NO 19.8 4.5 - 38.3 80 0 By-product of drinking water chlorination
HAA-5 (haloacetic acids - five) (ppb) 2007 NO 10.9 1.5 - 25.1 60 0 By-product of drinking water chlorination
Inorganic Contaminants:
Barium (ppm) 2006 NO 0.2 0.10 - 0.37 2 2 Erosion of natural deposits
Chromium (ppb) 2006 NO 0.046 0 - 0.14 100 100 Erosion of natural deposits
Copper (ppm) 2007 NO 0.375 0 - 0.641 AL = 1.3 1.3 Household plumbing systems (See Note 3)
Lead (ppb) 2007 NO 0 0 - 0.004 AL = 15 0 Household plumbing systems (See Note 3)
Nickel (ppb) 2006 NO 0.26 0.09 - 0.40 100 100 Erosion of natural deposits, industrial byproduct
Nitrate (as Nitrogen) (ppm) 2007 NO 2.03 0.0 - 4.9 10 10 Runoff from fertilizer
Radioactive Contaminants:
Gross Alpha (pCi/L) 2003 NO 3.79 0 - 8.86 15 0 Erosion of natural deposits
Combined Radium - 226/228 (pCi/L) 2003 NO 0.763 0 - 1.99 5 0 Erosion of natural deposits
Uranium (ppb) 2003 NO 2.44 0 - 11.3 30 0 Erosion of natural deposits
Volatile Organic Chemicals NO 22 contaminants monitored in 2007 with none detected
Synthetic Organic Chemicals NO 24 contaminants monitored in 2007 with none detected
Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule NO 10 contaminants monitored in 2003 with none detected
3. Turbidity is a measure of the clarity of water and is a good indicator of the effectiveness of the filtration system. 4. Copper and lead levels represent 90th percentile of homes tested. Notes: 1. Monitroing results provided by North Wales Water Authority unless otherwise noted. 2. All monitoring performed in 2007 unless otherwise noted.
TABLE 2 - WARRINGTON EASTERN SYSTEM 2007 WATER MONITORING
Substance (Unit of Measurement) Year of Result Violation YES/NO Level Detected Range Detected MCL MCLG Likely source of substance
Microbiological Contaminants:
Total Coliform Bacteria NO 0 N/A more than 1 positive monthly sample 0 Naturally present in the environment
Fecal Coliform and E. Coli Bacteria NO 0 N/A a routine sample and repeat sample are total coliform positive, and one is also positive for fecal coliform or E. coli 0 Human and animal fecal waste
Disinfectant & Disinfection By-products:
Chlorine Residual (ppm) 2007 NO 0.33 0.02 - 0.6 MRDL = 4 MRDLG = 4 Water additive used for disinfection
TTHM (total trihalomethanes) (ppb) 2007 NO 28.3 21.6 - 38.1 80 0 By-product of drinking water chlorination
HAA-5 (haloacetic acids - five) (ppb) 2007 NO 6.4 1.5 - 12 60 0 By-product of drinking water chlorination
Inorganic Contaminants:
Arsenic (ppb) 2007 NO 9.2 n/d - 9.2 10 N/A Erosion of natural deposits
Barium (ppm) 2003 NO 0.436 0.104 - 0.436 2 2 Erosion of natural deposits
Chromium (ppb) 2003 NO 39 n/d - 39 100 100 Erosion of natural deposits
Copper (ppm) 2004 NO 0.611 0.054 - 0.826 AL = 1.3 1.3 Household plumbing systems (See Notes 2 & 3)
Lead (ppb) 2004 NO 4.7 0 - 8.1 AL = 15 0 Household plumbing systems (See Notes 2 & 3)
Nitrate (as Nitrogen) (ppm) 2007 NO 3.03 0.99 - 3.03 10 10 Runoff from fertilizer
Volatile Organic Chemicals
cis-1,2 - Dichloroethylene (ppb) 2007 NO 0.36 n/d - 0.36 70 70 Discharge from industrial chemical factories
1,1 - Dichloroethylene (ppb) 2007 NO 0.52 n/d - 0.52 7 7 Discharge from industrial chemical factories
Trichloroethylene (ppb) 2007 NO 0.27 n/d - 0.27 5 0 Discharge from metal degreasing sites
Tetrachloroethylene (ppb) 2007 NO 0.75 n/d - 0.75 5 0 Discharge from factories and dry cleaning
Radioactive Contaminants:
Gross Alpha (pCi/L) 2006 NO 9.17 3.74 - 9.39 15 0 Erosion of natural deposits
Gross Beta (pCi/L) 2006 NO 8.62 <1 - 8.62 50 0 Decay of natural deposits (See Note 4)
Combined Radium - 226/228 (pCi/L) 2006 NO 1.59 0.41 - 2.05 5 0 Erosion of natural deposits
Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule
DCPA Acid Metabolites (ppb) 2001 NO 2.12 <1.0 - 3.4 N/A N/A Herbicide used on vegetable crops (See Note 5)
3. Warrington Township did not collect scheduled copper and lead monitoring samples during 2007, this sampling will be conducted in 2008. 4. EPA considers 5 piC/L to be the level of concern for Beta particles. 5. Unregulated contaminants are those for which the EPA has not established drinking water standards. The purpose of unregulated monitoring is to assist EPA in determining the occurrence of unregulated contaminants in drinking water and whether further regulation is warranted. Notes: 1. All monitoring results from Warrington Township System are for year 2007 unless otherwise noted. 2. Copper and lead levels represent 90th percentile of homes tested by Warrington Township.
 

 
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